EducationHousingPolicy

Primary Sources The documents themselves, cited. Published Wednesdays.

Six land files, two completed instruments

Across 2016 to 2026 the Vancouver School Board completed two land instruments, one long-term lease and one subsurface sale, and no outright sale of a whole site.

Public argument about school land assumes a good deal of it is moving. A decade of Vancouver board records says otherwise, and no single document in that decade says so.

The count.

Across the ten years from 2016 to 2026 the Vancouver School Board completed two land instruments, one long-term lease and one subsurface sale, and no outright sale of a whole school site. Two sites left the enrolling inventory in that period, both by closure, and neither has been disposed of1.

FigureWhat it is
1Completed long-term lease on a school site, 2016 to 2026.
0Outright sales of a whole school site in the same period.
2Sites out of the enrolling inventory, neither disposed of.
6Separate files that had to be read to produce this count.

Those four figures are the piece, and everything below shows the files they come from.

The six files.

SiteActionBoard decision datesInstrument
Sir Sandford Fleming, south portionLong-term lease completedSurplus 25 May 2021; offer accepted 27 November 2023; by-law read twice 23 September 2024, third reading 25 September 202499-year pre-paid ground lease, about $8.5 million
Queen Elizabeth AnnexClosed, declared surplus, not disposedClosure approved 6 June 2022, effective 30 June 2023; surplus declared 11 April 2023None executed. Transfer to the francophone school authority recommended
Sir Guy CarletonFormal closure, not disposed18 December 2025None. The francophone school authority requested acquisition in January 2024
Graham Bruce, eastern portionSurplus consultation opened, then suspendedAuthorised 29 May 2023; committee 7 June 2023; subdivision suspended 25 September 2023None. Site intact
Lord Roberts AnnexSubsurface sale, surface retained, school rebuiltBoard approved 25 June 2018; agreements concluded by September 2018Subsurface parcel, rights-of-way, construction lease, playfield contribution
Kingsgate MallPre-existing 1970s ground leaseCourt decision 20 December 2024, published 10 January 2025Lease predates the period. Rent set by the court at $1.65 million a year
Ten years of the land record, file by file
Each marker is a dated board decision or court record from a separate file. The bar beneath runs the length of the period, during which no consolidated register of these files was published.

Two readings that need correcting.

Lord Roberts Annex did not leave the enrolling inventory. Only the subsurface parcel was sold, the surface was retained, and a replacement school stands on the site1. Counting it as a site disposal overstates what the record contains.

The 2016 closure round produced no closures. The Board suspended the process on 3 October 2016 and none of the eleven schools identified were closed by 30 June 20172.

Both corrections move in the same direction: the ten-year record contains fewer completed disposals than a summary reading of it would suggest.

What the completed instruments carried.

Three files carry consideration figures, and they are of three different kinds.

FileWhat was transactedConsideration
Fleming, south portion99-year pre-paid ground leaseAbout $8.5 million, pre-paid
Lord Roberts Annex, subsurface parcelSubsurface parcel$48.3 million
Lord Roberts Annex, associated termsStatutory rights-of-way and covenants$16.7 million
Lord Roberts Annex, associated termsFive-year construction lease$8.0 million
Lord Roberts Annex, associated termsPlayfield contributionUp to $2.0 million
Kingsgate MallRent under a pre-existing ground lease$1.65 million a year, set by the court

The Lord Roberts Annex items total $73 million, and up to $75 million with the playfield contribution3. Adding the Fleming consideration gives $81.5 million to $83.5 million across the ten years4, none of which relates to an outright sale of a whole school site. The Kingsgate figure is an annual rent and sits outside that addition.

On the Fleming parcel, the City of Vancouver referral report dated 2 September 2025 describes an estimated total of 87 units in six storeys, with 20 per cent of the residential floor area secured below market, on a site area of 2,396.6 square metres, and names the landowner as the Board of Education of School District No. 39 (Vancouver)5. The dated chain behind that instrument was read in this series on 7 September6.

On Kingsgate Mall, the court set the land value at $20 million at a floor space ratio of 17.0 and the rent at $1.65 million a year, against the district’s claim of more than $9,611,250. The district had claimed $49,883,770.06 in arrears8. The rent set is 8.25 per cent of the land value set9. The original date and term of that lease sit outside the record read.

The state each site is in.

SiteState on the recordInstrument executed
Sir Sandford Fleming, south portionLeased for 99 years, land in board ownershipYes
Queen Elizabeth AnnexClosed, declared surplus, heldNo
Sir Guy CarletonClosed, heldNo
Graham Bruce, eastern portionIntact after suspensionNo
Lord Roberts AnnexRebuilt school on the site, subsurface soldSubsurface only
Kingsgate MallLeased under an instrument predating the periodPredates the period

Six files, five distinct states, and one of them repeated. Closed and held is the state two sites are in, and it is the state with no instrument attached and no date by which one is expected.

No register carries these six files.

No consolidated register of the district’s disposals and long-term leases is published. The table above was assembled file by file, from board records that do not reference each other1.

The district’s Long Term Planning page states, in the conditional future tense, that when the results of Land Asset Management Studies identify opportunities to generate new revenues through the lease or disposition of surplus land holdings, the District will develop a Land Asset Strategy. No such document is linked, named, versioned or dated on that page, and two indexed addresses for it return a not-found response10.

That requires a correction to an earlier piece in this series. On 24 August this series described the district as maintaining a land asset strategy11. The record read at origin shows a stated intention to develop one when studies identify opportunities. The same piece carried a banner figure of six sites released one at a time, and described that figure as illustrative pending the counted record. The counted record is above: six files, two completed instruments, and no outright sale of a whole school site.

The state with no entry.

One state a school site can occupy has no entry in this record: sold outright, with a private building standing on it afterwards, and no public option remaining to price. Across 2016 to 2026 there are no such entries.

A named case outside this window has been put to this series, concerning a downtown school site said to have passed into private ownership decades ago. The title chain, the parties, the dates and the consideration have not been read. Nothing about that case is asserted here, and it prints as an open gate12. Until the chain is read at the land title office, the terminal state stays uncounted, and this piece describes the five states it can evidence.

The count covers 2016 to 2026 and one district. A file that never reached a public board record would not appear in it, and the absence of a register is the reason the count had to be assembled rather than read. Every dated entry above is available to be checked against the record it cites.

A standing disposal register.

One row per site, with the instrument, the dates, the consideration, and the current state, updated when a board decision changes any of them.

Every entry in such a register already exists inside a board record. What does not exist is the row that holds them together, which is why a ten-year count requires six files, three bodies and a court decision to assemble.

A register decides none of that. It settles what a district is holding on the day somebody asks, without six files and a court judgment to get there.

Every figure above carries its source and every calculation is shown. Start with the school nearest you.

Further records read for this piece are set out in Sources.131415

Sources

  1. Vancouver School Board, board decision records for the six land files of 2016 to 2026: Sir Sandford Fleming south portion, Queen Elizabeth Annex, Sir Guy Carleton, Graham Bruce eastern portion, Lord Roberts Annex, and Kingsgate Mall, assembled from the published agendas and minutes and retrievable through the district’s agendas and minutes search. The action, dates and instrument in each row of the table, the completed 99-year pre-paid ground lease at about $8.5 million, the Lord Roberts Annex components of $48.3 million, $16.7 million, $8.0 million and up to $2.0 million, that the Lord Roberts surface was retained with a replacement school on the site, and that no consolidated register of these files is published. ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  2. Vancouver School Board, Vancouver Board of Education suspends school closure process, 3 October 2016. The suspension of the 2016 closure process, and that none of the eleven schools identified were closed by 30 June 2017. ↩

  3. Lord Roberts Annex, the components added: $73 million to $75 million. 48.3 + 16.7 + 8.0 = 73.0; with the playfield contribution of up to 2.0, up to 75.0 In millions of dollars, as the components are stated in the record. The playfield contribution is stated as an upper bound, which is why the total is a range. None of these components is a sale of the school site: the surface was retained and a replacement school stands on it. ↩

  4. Consideration recorded across the ten years: $81.5 million to $83.5 million. 8.5 + 73.0 = 81.5; 8.5 + 75.0 = 83.5 In millions of dollars, adding the Fleming ground lease consideration to the Lord Roberts Annex components. The figures are nominal, span 2018 to 2024, and carry no adjustment. The Kingsgate rent is an annual amount and is excluded. No part of this total relates to an outright sale of a whole school site. ↩

  5. City of Vancouver, referral report on 1401 to 1455 East 49th Avenue, report dated 2 September 2025. The estimated total of 87 units, the six storeys, the 20 per cent of residential floor area secured below market, the site area of 2,396.6 square metres, and the landowner named as the Board of Education of School District No. 39 (Vancouver). ↩

  6. VTCo, The only instrument that runs a century, 7 September 2026. The full dated chain behind the Fleming ground lease and the arithmetic of its term against the district’s published forecast horizons. ↩

  7. Court of Appeal for British Columbia, Vancouver School District No. 39 v. Kingsgate Property Ltd., 2026 BCCA 98, 10 March 2026, both appeals dismissed. That the rent set at trial stands. The Court of Appeal upheld the chambers judge on the 1.0 FSR valuation of $20,000,000 and the resulting annual rent of $1,650,000, and dismissed both appeals. ↩

  8. Supreme Court of British Columbia, Kingsgate Property Ltd. v Vancouver School District No. 39, 2024 BCSC 2325, 20 December 2024. The land value of $20 million at a floor space ratio of 1.0, the rent of $1.65 million a year, the rent of $9,611,250 a year the district claimed under the 2022 award, and the arrears of $49,883,770.06 asserted in its notice of default of 17 May 2023. ↩

  9. Rent set by the court as a share of the land value set: 8.25 per cent. 1.65 ÷ 20 = 0.0825 Both figures are the court’s, in the same decision, so the ratio is internally consistent. The record read does not carry the review mechanism, the original term or the original date of the lease, and the ratio should not be read as a market rate. ↩

  10. Vancouver School Board, Long Term Planning. The conditional statement that the District will develop a Land Asset Strategy when Land Asset Management Studies identify opportunities, and that no such document is linked, named, versioned or dated. ↩

  11. VTCo, The inventory that was spent, 24 August 2026. The earlier description of the district as maintaining a land asset strategy, and the illustrative figure of six sites, both corrected here against the counted record. ↩

  12. Open gate: the title chain has not been searched. Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia, the title chain for the downtown former school site said to have passed into private ownership, with parties, dates and consideration [no public URL located]. A paid title search at the Land Title and Survey Authority is the only route. No free public chain confirms the permanent private transfer of a whole school site in the city, and the point stays open rather than being asserted either way. ↩

  13. Vancouver School Board, Vancouver School Board and BC Hydro conclude agreement for underground electrical substation at Lord Roberts Annex site. The four priced elements and the stated total, in the district’s own words: “a minimum of $73 million (up to $75 million): $48.3 million for the subsurface parcel (received in September 2018); $16.7 million for various statutory rights-of-way and covenants (received in September 2018); $8.0 million for a five-year construction lease (payable in 2023 when construction of the substation is planned to begin); and, Up to $2.0 million for the construction of a play field at the Lord Roberts Annex site following completion of the substation construction, anticipated in 2028.” ↩

  14. Vancouver School Board, Vancouver School Board approves moving forward with proposal from BC Hydro for underground substation at Lord Roberts Annex property, 27 June 2018. The board approval. The release is datelined Vancouver, 25 June 2018, and records that “At its open board meeting tonight, trustees of the Vancouver School Board approved moving forward with a deal to sell BC Hydro a subsurface parcel beneath the Lord Roberts Annex” site. ↩

  15. Vancouver School Board, Information Bulletin: VSB leases Southern Portion of Sir Sandford Fleming Elementary School Site, 6 December 2024. The executed terms in the district’s own words: a 99-year lease with Vittori Developments Ltd. for the southern portion of the Fleming site, following the Board Policy 20 disposition process, with “A 99-year pre-paid lease for approximately $8.5M, with no provision for overholding”, exclusive use for residential rental housing with optional ground-floor retail, priority access to vacant units for district staff, and the statement that “The Board, the Ministry approved the sub-division and disposal.” ↩